George
B. Milne, one of the three founders of Rock of Ages, opened
his first granite manufacturing business in 1885. During
the last decade of the nineteenth century, he had several
short-lived partnerships. In 1905, he joined forces with
quarry owners James Boutwell and Harvey Varnum, forming Boutwell,
Milne & Varnum Company.
The company operated quarries in Graniteville, selling Medium
Barre and specializing in Dark Barre. Before 1930, Boutwell,
Milne & Varnum did no manufacturing of its own. However,
BM&V knew that memorial manufacturers would buy Barre
granite from them and not from their many competitors as long
as they educated the public about the granite and its superior
grade. BM&V also made alliances with manufacturers to
provide guarantees. Each monument made of Barre granite from
the BM&V quarries was guaranteed against checking, cracking
and discoloration.
In
1914 BM&V hired Hayes Advertising of Burlington, Vermont,
to increase the visibility of their national advertising campaign.
The name "Rock of Ages" was chosen. From 1914 forward
all Barre granite from the BM&V quarries was marketed
as "Rock of Ages," gaining name-brand recognition
for the granite that would prove instrumental in establishing
market share when the company entered the highly competitive
manufacturing market in 1930. The name proved so successful
that it was adopted by the company when it incorporated in
1925.
Because of its national marketing presence, visitors coming
to Vermont flocked to the BM&V quarries in Graniteville.
By 1924, so many people were coming to look into the "holes,"
BM&V included a room for visitors in the floor plan of
the new machinists' building. Called the "retiring room,"
this cheery room was furnished with wicker furniture and provided
a place of rest for the many guests who visited.
In
the 1930s, college-aged men, dressed in knickers, were hired
during the summers. They escorted guests to a platform overlooking
the "hole" and answered questions about the quarrying
process. During the 1940s and 1950s the tour program grew,
providing visitors with guided tours of both quarrying and
manufacturing operations. The State of Vermont acknowledged
the steady stream of visitors coming to see the Rock of Ages
quarries and asked the company to compile travel information
to assist the State with the placement of the new highways
being planned in the 1960s.
To
accommodate the growing tourism generated by the quarries,
Rock of Ages built a 2,800-square-foot Visitors Center in
1962. By 1967, more than 100,000 visitors were coming to Barre
each year to view the quarries and Craftsman Center at Rock
of Ages.
The year 2004 marked the 80th anniversary of the opening of the first “retiring room” for visitors and the beginning of a new era in visitor services at Rock of Ages. On May 1, 2004, Rock of Ages opened a new 5,000-square-foor building, which houses a new Visitors Center and Memorial Design Studio. Designed by the firm of Gossens Bachman Architects of Montpelier, Vermont, the building features an eclectic mix of granite, wood and glass and is surrounded by trees to offer a sophisticated yet homey ambiance. The Visitors Center houses a theatre, displays, computer-based exhibits and a gift shop. The Memorial Design Studio features high-end, professionally lighted displays, exquisitely crafted memorials and stunning graphics. Its interior is based upon a design by Horst Design International of Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Today the Rock of Ages Visitors Center in Graniteville continues
its mission as an ambassador of good will for the company.
Its thousands of guests marvel at the enormity of Smith Quarry
and stand transfixed as they view a master sculptor transform
Rock of Ages granite into an enduring work of art.

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